In the soft glow of a Venetian winter evening, the canals reflected the warm lights of festive decorations. The sounds of children anxiously awaiting and sweets from the pastry shops wafted through the air as the city prepared for La Befana, the beloved witch of Italian folklore.
The story of La Befana dates back to the biblical tale of the Magi, the three wise men, on their journey to present gifts to the Christ Child. According to legend, the Magi stopped at the house of a kind old woman as they searched for directions. They asked her to join their quest, but she declined, claiming she was too busy with her household chores. Later, she regretted her decision and set out to find them, carrying a bag filled with sweets and gifts for the baby Jesus. Sadly, she never found the Magi, and so, to this day, La Befana roams the earth on the night of January 5th, delivering treats to good children and leaving lumps of coal for the naughty ones.
Venetian Traditions
In Venice, the celebration of La Befana is steeped in charm and tradition. The Piazza San Marco comes alive with festive markets and performers. Local artisans sell Venetian masks and handmade glass trinkets, while puppeteers reenact the story of the Magi and the kind old witch.
Children hang colorful stockings by their windows or fireplaces, awaiting the arrival of La Befana. In true Venetian fashion, the witch often appears in gondolas or boats, gliding along the canals. Her arrival is sometimes marked by processions, complete with music and lantern-lit boats.
The Origin of the Name
The name La Befana is thought to derive from the Greek word “Epiphaneia,” meaning “manifestation” or “appearance,” reflecting the Christian feast of the Epiphany, which celebrates the Magi’s visit to baby Jesus. Over centuries, this solemn feast blended with local folklore, transforming La Befana into the endearing and whimsical figure Italians know today.
Celebratory Feasts
Venetian families gather for elaborate feasts, indulging in traditional dishes like risotto and frittelle—sweet, fried pastries dusted with powdered sugar. Children eagerly open their stockings, hoping to find chocolate, candies, or small toys instead of coal.
And on to Carnevale!
And on the 7th, its back to work and on to the next big festival: Carnevale 2025 which will be celebrated February 22 until the closure on March 4. The theme for 2025 is “In the time of Casanova”.